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This is a timeline of the development of Jews and Judaism. All dates are given according to the Common Era, not the Hebrew calendar. See also Jewish history which includes links to individual country histories. For the history of persecution of Jews, see Antisemitism, History of antisemitism and Timeline of antisemitism. ==Biblical period== ;c. 1440 BCE(? *): the Exodus from Egypt (Moses) ;c. 1150 BCE–c. 1025 BCE: Biblical Judges lead the people ;c. 1025 BCE–c. 1010 BCE: King Saul ;c. 1010 BCE–c. 970 BCE: King David ;c. 970 BCE–c. 931 BCE: King Solomon ;c. 1000 BCE–c. 900 BCE: Khirbet Qeiyafa inscription is discovered, demonstrating the historicity of an ancient Israelite religion and also giving evidence to figures as early as King David as being real and not mythological.〔(Daily Mail ) (Ancient relics are the first definite sign of the Bible's King David, 2012)〕 Further evidence of King David's existence was found at the excavation of the Tel Dan Stele. ;c. 960 BCE: Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem completed ;c. 931 BCE: Split between Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) and Kingdom of Judah ;c. 931 BCE–c. 913 BCE: King Rehoboam of Judah ;c. 931 BCE–c. 910 BCE: King Jeroboam of Israel ;c. 900 BCE: According to the documentary hypothesis, J Source of the Torah is written ;840 BCE: Mesha inscription describes Moabite victory over a son of King Omri of Israel. ;c. 800 BCE: According to the documentary hypothesis, E Source of the Torah is written〔 ;c. 740 BCE–c. 700 BCE: prophesy of Isaiah ;c. 740 BCE–c. 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel falls to Neo-Assyrian Empire ;c. 725 BCE–c. 650 BCE: Ketef Hinnom scrolls containing the text of the Priestly blessing〔 (Waaler, Erik, "A revised date for Pentateuchal texts? Evidence from Ketef Hinnom", 2002, Tyndale Bulletin 53 issue 1 pp 29–50 )〕 ;c. 715 BCE–c. 687 BCE: King Hezekiah of Judah ;c. 690 BCE: According to the documentary hypothesis, P Source of the Torah is written〔 ;c. 649 BCE–c. 609 BCE: King Josiah of Judah institutes major reforms. ;c. 626 BCЕ – c. 587 BCE: prophecy of Jeremiah ;c. 620 BCE: According to the documentary hypothesis, D Source of the Torah is written.〔 Joshua, Judges, Samuel I and II, Kings I and II are also written, presumably by the same authors〔Friedman, Richard Elliott. Who wrote the Bible?. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1987〕 ;597 BCE: first deportation to Babylon ;586 BCE: Jerusalem falls to Nebuchadnezzar and Solomon's Temple destroyed ;539 BCE: Jews allowed to return to Jerusalem, by permission of Cyrus ;520 BCE: Prophecy of Zechariah ;516 BCE: Second Temple of Jerusalem consecrated ;c. 475 BCE: Often associated with Xerxes I of Persia, Queen Esther revealed her identity to the king and began to plead for her people, pointing to Haman as the evil schemer plotting to destroy them. ;c. 460 BCE: Seeing anarchy breaking out in Judea, Xerxes' successor Persian King Artaxerxes sent Ezra to restore order. ;c. 450 BCE: Documentary hypothesis suggests that the five books were created by combining the four originally independent sources〔('Jewish Virtual Library' )〕 * ''Date unknown: Traditionally, slavery in Egypt is given as Jewish years 2332 to 2448 '';〔'Miraculous journey: a complete history of the Jewish people ...'; Yosef Eisen ()〕 This date would compute to 1428 BCE to 1312 BCE. 1 Kings 6:1 states that the Exodus occurred 480 years before the construction of Solomon's Temple; i.e., 1440 BCE (960 BCE – 480 years); see: The Exodus and Moses. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Jewish history」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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